single-case designs are used because behavior is…

confidence that the IV caused the behavior change reflects…

withdrawing the IV to determine if it caused the behavior change provides…

graphing data as it is collected allows for…

baseline data are used to compare behavior before and after the…

introducing an intervention, withdrawing it, and reintroducing it to demonstrate control is a…

the B-A-B design begins with the…

systematically shifting performance criteria across phases is a…

a design that demonstrates control without withdrawing treatment is a…

visual analysis asks whether behavior change can be attributed to the…

the variable being manipulated in an experiment is the…

repeated testing alters performance independent of intervention, illustrating the threat of…

systematically adding components to identify effective elements is an…

behavior changing only when the intervention is introduced demonstrates…

to demonstrate experimental control, change only…

measuring behavior repeatedly over time is essential because behavior is…

a stable baseline, immediate change, and maintained effects demonstrate…

replication increases confidence that behavior change is due to…

effects of one treatment persisting into later phases are called…

the behavior being measured in an experiment is the…